AI: society Archives – Social Europe

AI: those are citizens marching, not robots

by Miapetra Kumpula-Natri on 9th July 2020

Artificial intelligence, usually thought of as substituting human endeavour, should be conceived as a way of enhancing it for all.

Explaining artificial intelligence in human-centred terms

by Martin Schüßler on 24th June 2020

Since AI involves interactions between machines and humans—rather than just the former replacing the latter—’explainable AI’ is a new challenge.

Artificial intelligence, healthcare and the pandemic

by Selin Sayek Böke on 5th June 2020

The coronavirus crisis demands a regulatory framework for the application of AI to protect public health without jeopardising human rights.

A European way towards sustainable AI

by Reinhard Messerschmidt and Stefan Ullrich on 5th June 2020

Once we recognise the human was never outside of artificial intelligence, we can use it to help create a digital society for the common good.

Machine learning should increase human possibilities

by Elena Esposito on 21st May 2020

Sociologist Elena Esposito suggests shifting the focus of artificial intelligence to machines as communication partners. Interview by Florian Butollo.

Counting gigs: how can we measure the scale of online platform work?

The potential transformation of labour markets by the emergence of online labour platforms has triggered intense debate but its scale remains speculative. Adequate policy responses hinge on a good understanding of dynamics that will only grow in importance with the labour market crisis created by the pandemic. With technologically enabled remote work, growing demand for services such as food delivery or care, as well as rising unemployment and the financial strain on many workers, platform work may resume its rapid growth. This working paper provides a critical assessment of different approaches to estimating the scale, illustrated with key research.

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Living and working in Europe 2019

Living and working in Europe, Eurofound’s 2019 yearbook, provides a snapshot of the latest developments in the work and lives of Europeans as explored in the agency’s research activities over the course of 2019. The range of topics as a result is broad, from the growing diversity of employment across EU regions to rising trust in national institutions to developments in minimum wages. This overview also describes how Eurofound's activities connect with the policy priorities of the European Commission.

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The European Union is excellently equipped to pursue the most urgent issues facing the advanced world: combating environmental damage and climate change, coping with the massive aftermath of the coronavirus crisis, reforming globalisation, regulating financialised capitalism, reducing material inequalities and reconciling the future of work in a rapidly changing economy with workers’ needs for secure lives. But, argues Colin Crouch in this manifesto for a return to the ‘social Europe’ agenda, to achieve these goals the EU needs to face the two menaces stalking today’s politics: neoliberalism and xenophobic nationalism. To do so it must confront the weakness of social democracy, historically the main political protagonist of the causes of co-operation and inclusion on which the strategy depends.

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Proposals for a reform of the EU's fiscal rules and economic governance

Debt-to-GDP ratios are set to rise significantly all over the world as a result of the coronavirus crisis. This will pose a huge challenge for the EU's member states and in particular the euro area countries, because of the strict fiscal rules. The IMK advocates a reform focused on appropriate fiscal rules that promote short-term macroeconomic stabilisation and long-term modernisation of the public capital stock, while still keeping the sustainability of public debt in mind. We propose an expenditure rule for non-cyclical, non-investment expenditure coupled with a Golden Rule for public investment. As a pragmatic solution, the permissible debt-to-GDP ratio should be increased to 90%, while escape clauses should apply during times of crisis. The Macroeconomic Imbalance Procedure should also be reformed. We advocate a Macroeconomic Dialogue to ensure compliance with the reformed rules and consistency of national strategies.

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