
Central-bank independence: the beginning of the end?
Elisabeth Lindberg and Antti Ronkainen
Rising interest rates have devalued central banks’ assets, creating demands for recapitalisation. Time for a debate.
Author profile

Antti Ronkainen is just transition expert at the Kalevi Sorsa Foundation in Helsinki, where he leads its research on a just ecological transition. He is completing a PhD at the University of Helsinki on the institutional transformation of central banks after the global financial crisis.

Elisabeth Lindberg and Antti Ronkainen
Rising interest rates have devalued central banks’ assets, creating demands for recapitalisation. Time for a debate.