
Europe’s Energy Divide: Why the Green Transition Risks Leaving Half the Continent Behind
Dario Guarascio, Jelena Reljic and Francesco Zezza
As fossil fuel dependency threatens sovereignty, the EU’s fragmented response deepens existing inequalities.
Author profile

Jelena Reljic is an Assistant Professor of Economic Policy at Sapienza University of Rome, where she teaches the Economics of Innovation. Her work investigates how technological change shapes labour markets in Europe, with a focus on the employment effects of AI and robotisation, the role of industrial policy, and regional inequalities.

Dario Guarascio, Jelena Reljic and Francesco Zezza
As fossil fuel dependency threatens sovereignty, the EU’s fragmented response deepens existing inequalities.

Marco De Simone, Dario Guarascio and Jelena Reljic
New research reveals that automation benefits are not universal.