
Federation or Vassalisation, It’s Decision Time
Josep Borrell, Guy Verhofstadt and Domènec Ruiz Devesa
Europe must choose: federal union and self-determination, or decline into division and American vassalage.
Author profile
Domènec Ruiz Devesa is a former Member of the European Parliament and President of the Union of European Federalists.

Josep Borrell, Guy Verhofstadt and Domènec Ruiz Devesa
Europe must choose: federal union and self-determination, or decline into division and American vassalage.

The European Parliament’s support for a pan-European constituency could transform the 2024 elections.