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Economy

Social Europe is an award-winning digital media publisher driven by the core values of freedom, sustainability, and equality. These principles guide our exploration of society’s most pressing challenges. This archive page curates Social Europe articles focused on economic issues, offering a rich resource for innovative thinking and informed debate.

Wind turbines in a forest with trees and leaves, eco-friendly energy concept.

The ECB Must Embrace Europe’s Green Finance Rules To Secure Both Climate Goals And Financial Stability

Gaston Bronstering and David Barmes

Integrating sustainable finance standards into central bank operations would align market incentives and strengthen the eurozone's climate resilience.

A stylised illustration of a woman sitting on a bar chart with abstract shapes and graphs.

The EU’s Industrial Policy Needs Better Governance

Wolfgang Polt

Europe's fragmented approach to industrial strategy undermines its ability to compete with China and the United States.

Person drawing with a lightbulb above, symbolising ideas and creativity.

Europe’s Innovation Agencies Need Radical Reform To Meet Today’s Grand Challenges

Rainer Kattel

Innovation agencies in the EU are no longer fit for purpose. A major overhaul of both the concept of innovation and of institutional structures is urgent.

Industrial landscape with factories, workers, and pollution, Social Europe.

Industrial Policy Must Include Citizens And Workers

Werner Raza

Europe's twin transformation needs social conditionalities to prevent corporate capture and build democratic legitimacy.

Person in safety gear overlooking wind turbines and landscape.

Europe’s Green Jobs Crisis: Why Slow Decarbonisation Threatens Employment More Than Climate Action

Béla Galgóczi

Lagging investment in clean technologies poses a greater risk to European jobs than the green transition itself.

Industrial port scene with mountains, cranes, and a person by the water.

Europe’s Critical Raw Materials Strategy Demands Equitable Global Partnerships

Bernhard Tröster, Simela Papatheophilou and Karin Küblböck

The EU's industrial ambitions hinge on transforming extractive relationships into sustainable partnerships with resource-rich nations.

Woman with hand on face, propaganda poster, red and black design.

Europe’s Quest for Technological Sovereignty: A Feasible Path Amidst Global Rivalries

Christian Reiner and Roman Stöllinger

The European Union must pursue robust industrial policies to counter technological dependencies and safeguard its future prosperity and stability.

A woman observing an industrial plant with environmental elements and flowers.

A Progressive Industrial Policy for the Global South: A Latin American Perspective

José Miguel Ahumada and Fernando Sossdorf

The Global South must redefine industrial policy to build new productive capabilities and address escalating global challenges.

Cyclist on a green landscape with wind turbines and a large wave.

Europe’s Green Transition: A Fund Under Pressure

Valeria Cirillo, Marialuisa Divella, Lidia Greco and Eustachio Ferrulli

The EU's flagship Just Transition Fund, designed to mitigate social inequalities, faces significant challenges in achieving its ambitious goals.

Silhouette of a person watching a sunset over a city with stars and clouds.

The ECB’s Strategic Review: A Betrayal of Europe’s Workers

Ludovic Voet

The European Central Bank's latest strategic assessment ignores critical lessons, perpetuating a harmful economic myth and undermining labour's vital role.

Elderly man with glasses and beard, reading a book, abstract background.

When Ideology Trumps Economic Interests

Dani Rodrik

The fall of Biden’s green subsidies reveals ideology, not economics, as the true force in US politics.

Woman sitting on debris with EU flag in the background.

Why European Security and Sovereignty Depend on Its Digital Sector

Mariana Mazzucato

Mario Draghi’s vision for Europe demands more than investment—it calls for digital sovereignty, state capacity, and strategic power.

Map of Eurozone countries in a financial game setting, with surrounding figures and structures.

Europe’s Bid for Autonomy: The Euro’s Evolving Global Role

Guido Montani

President Christine Lagarde's recent proposal signals a pivotal shift, aiming to elevate the euro's international standing and bolster European foreign policy independence.

Painted illustration of Donald Trump in front of a world map.

How Trump’s Tariff Regime Fuels Global Oligarchy

Gabriel Zucman

Trump’s radical tax vision could dismantle the IRS, reshape global inequality—and fuel a new economic war.

Cityscape with wind turbines, green buildings, and trees, illustrating sustainable urban development.

Mind the Gap: Can Europe Afford Its Green and Digital Future?

Viktor Skyrman

Amid vast investment shortfalls, the European Union must rethink its funding strategy to achieve its ambitious goals.

A person walking between large EU flags and money symbols.

Europe’s Euro Ambition: A Risky Bid for “Exorbitant Privilege”

Peter Bofinger

Christine Lagarde seeks a greater international role for the euro, but Europe's economic realities present a complex challenge.

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S&D conference The Middle East at crossroads: A progressive vision, 9 September 2026, European Parliament, Brussels

S&D conference “The Middle East at crossroads: A progressive vision”

In case you missed it, you can watch the replay of the S&D Group’s conference “The Middle East at crossroads: A progressive vision” by clicking the button below, and read the press release and opinion piece.

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Cover of the ETUI report Climate change and workers’ health: protecting workers against heat and other climate-related hazards, by Marouane Laabbas-el-Guennouni and Andreas D. Flouris.

New Report - Climate change and workers’ health

After a summer marked by repeated heatwaves across Europe, this publication tackles an increasingly urgent issue: workplace heat exposure, now one of the leading climate-related threats to workers' health. The report identifies the sectors and workers most at risk, and calls for a dedicated EU directive to strengthen and harmonise their protection.

READ HERE

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EurofoundTalks podcast with Mary McCaughey and Eszter Sandor: Is financial resilience and trust in Europe faltering?

Is financial resilience and trust in Europe faltering?

In this episode of Eurofound Talks, host Mary McCaughey and senior researcher Eszter Sandor unpack the results of the 2025 Living and Working in the EU e-survey. While headline inflation has stabilised at 2.1%, the data reveals a continent gripped by chronic precariousness, with 57% of respondents now at risk of depression. Mary and Eszter explore how this economic insecurity is impacting institutional trust and democratic engagement.

LISTEN HERE

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Cover of The Progressive Post issue 31, Summer 2026: The Mediterranean, a crowded sea.

The Summer issue of The Progressive Post is out! 

The EU is belatedly awakening to a changing Mediterranean sea, where more assertive regional powers are reclaiming a role.

The new issue of the magazine also reflects on how we struggle to keep pace with AI innovations, examines the uncertainties surrounding the execution of the Pact on Migration and Asylum and the risk to human rights posed by the Return Regulation, and focuses on the EU Commission's newly proposed Industrial Accelerator Act.

READ THE MAGAZINE

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WSI blog series “Climate Transition: Socially Just and Fair”: How the climate crisis and global migration are linked, by Neva Löw and Maximilian Pichl

How the climate crisis and global migration are linked

The climate crisis and global migration are closely linked. Emancipatory forces must demand and defend the right to be able to leave, but not to have to leave. This means defending and expanding asylum rights.

READ HERE

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Cover of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung analysis The Capability State: A Progressive Vision for the 21st Century by Henning Meyer.

“What is the actual purpose of the state?” – this central question is the focus of the analysis. At a time when bureaucratic processes are making life difficult for citizens, the paper proposes a three-part model. It aims at a conception of the state as a platform that helps society build the capabilities it needs to address its problems effectively.

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