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Economy

Social Europe is an award-winning digital media publisher driven by the core values of freedom, sustainability, and equality. These principles guide our exploration of society’s most pressing challenges. This archive page curates Social Europe articles focused on economic issues, offering a rich resource for innovative thinking and informed debate.

Diverse people working and relaxing in a café, with cats present.

Europe Must Adapt to Its Ageing Workforce

Franz Eiffe and Karel Fric

As the continent's birth rates decline and its population ages, policymakers face the urgent task of retaining experienced workers and adapting workplaces.

Man looking at a collage of European and US flags and cityscapes.

Europe’s Businesses Face a Quiet Takeover as US Investors Capitalise

Tej Gonza and Timothée Duverger

American investors are increasingly acquiring European companies, prompting calls for new ownership models to protect economic sovereignty.

Two climbers on mountain peaks with data charts and large red circle.

Closing the Chasm: Central and Eastern Europe’s Continued Minimum Wage Climb

Carlos Vacas-Soriano and Christine Aumayr-Pintar

Minimum wages in Central and Eastern Europe continue to rise.

Collage of Donald Trump's face among torn paper shapes in red, yellow and teal.

Trump Can’t Kill the Boom: Why the US Economy Will Roar Despite Him

Nouriel Roubini

Markets, innovation, and AI are overpowering Trump’s chaos—and pushing America toward 4% growth, recession or not.

Night scene with Eiffel Tower and Statue of Liberty, colourful sky.

Why Europe Needs Its Own AI Infrastructure

Diane Coyle

Trump’s return highlights why Europe must build its own AI ecosystem—secure, competitive, and true to its values.

Protesters and European Parliament, Social Europe.

Italy’s Minimum Wage Dilemma: Will EU Pressure Force a Policy Shift?

Guglielmo Meardi and Francesco Seghezzi

Despite EU moves, Italy resists a national minimum wage amid trade union scepticism.

Collage of Donald Trump seated with clasped hands amid banknotes and red paper shapes.

Trump’s America: The New Global Tax Haven?

Joseph Stiglitz

Trump is turning America into a tax haven, dismantling safeguards and fueling inequality through global deregulation.

Illustration of workers and technology in a modern office environment.

Robots Boost Workplace Safety, But Only in High-tech and Well-protected Economies

Marco De Simone, Dario Guarascio and Jelena Reljic

New research reveals that automation benefits are not universal.

Illustration of the Berlin Wall with political figures and colourful blocks.

Germany Ditches Debt Brake—A Fiscal Revolution Begins

Peter Bofinger

Germany scraps its debt brake, unleashing a 500-billion-euro investment plan that could transform infrastructure, defence, and economic growth.

Collage of Elon Musk in profile with Big Ben, London buildings and a plane.

America’s Oligarchs Are Trump’s Achilles’ Heel

Gabriel Zucman

Trump’s “America First” policies upend global order, igniting calls to tax oligarchs and disrupt international trade.

Silhouette of a man facing a chaotic background of falling banknotes.

Economics – An Apology

Thorvaldur Gylfason

Mainstream economics has shaped modern policymaking, but its failures and ideological divides reveal deeper systemic flaws.

Donald Trump — political portrait, Social Europe.

Trump’s Trade War Tears North America Apart – Could Canada and Mexico Turn to Europe?

Malcolm Fairbrother

As Donald Trump dismantles free trade, Canada and Mexico face an urgent choice: endure or pivot.

Collage of Donald Trump against a red and teal cityscape of skyscrapers.

Why Good Business Leaders Tune Out the Trump Noise and Stay Focused

Stefan Stern

Amid political chaos, smart executives keep their eyes on real growth—green tech, innovation, and long-term resilience.

Silhouette of a man facing a chaotic background of falling banknotes.

Mainstream Economics: A Catalogue of Failures

James K Galbraith

A critique of mainstream economics’ failures and its resistance to change.

Illustration of Donald Trump in front of a world map with military aircraft.

Trump’s Tariff Gamble: Will America’s “Golden Age” End in an Economic Nightmare?

Harold James

Trump’s tariff push risks backfiring, threatening U.S. growth, global investment, and the economic stability he promises.

Black-and-white collage of Donald Trump beside the US Capitol, with red paint strokes.

Trump’s Trade Tariffs: Economic Weapon or Self-Inflicted Wound?

Dani Rodrik

Trump’s sweeping tariffs promise to reshape global trade.

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S&D conference The Middle East at crossroads: A progressive vision, 9 September 2026, European Parliament, Brussels

S&D conference “The Middle East at crossroads: A progressive vision”

In case you missed it, you can watch the replay of the S&D Group’s conference “The Middle East at crossroads: A progressive vision” by clicking the button below, and read the press release and opinion piece.

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Cover of the ETUI report Climate change and workers’ health: protecting workers against heat and other climate-related hazards, by Marouane Laabbas-el-Guennouni and Andreas D. Flouris.

New Report - Climate change and workers’ health

After a summer marked by repeated heatwaves across Europe, this publication tackles an increasingly urgent issue: workplace heat exposure, now one of the leading climate-related threats to workers' health. The report identifies the sectors and workers most at risk, and calls for a dedicated EU directive to strengthen and harmonise their protection.

READ HERE

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EurofoundTalks podcast with Mary McCaughey and Eszter Sandor: Is financial resilience and trust in Europe faltering?

Is financial resilience and trust in Europe faltering?

In this episode of Eurofound Talks, host Mary McCaughey and senior researcher Eszter Sandor unpack the results of the 2025 Living and Working in the EU e-survey. While headline inflation has stabilised at 2.1%, the data reveals a continent gripped by chronic precariousness, with 57% of respondents now at risk of depression. Mary and Eszter explore how this economic insecurity is impacting institutional trust and democratic engagement.

LISTEN HERE

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Cover of The Progressive Post issue 31, Summer 2026: The Mediterranean, a crowded sea.

The Summer issue of The Progressive Post is out! 

The EU is belatedly awakening to a changing Mediterranean sea, where more assertive regional powers are reclaiming a role.

The new issue of the magazine also reflects on how we struggle to keep pace with AI innovations, examines the uncertainties surrounding the execution of the Pact on Migration and Asylum and the risk to human rights posed by the Return Regulation, and focuses on the EU Commission's newly proposed Industrial Accelerator Act.

READ THE MAGAZINE

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WSI blog series “Climate Transition: Socially Just and Fair”: How the climate crisis and global migration are linked, by Neva Löw and Maximilian Pichl

How the climate crisis and global migration are linked

The climate crisis and global migration are closely linked. Emancipatory forces must demand and defend the right to be able to leave, but not to have to leave. This means defending and expanding asylum rights.

READ HERE

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Cover of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung analysis The Capability State: A Progressive Vision for the 21st Century by Henning Meyer.

“What is the actual purpose of the state?” – this central question is the focus of the analysis. At a time when bureaucratic processes are making life difficult for citizens, the paper proposes a three-part model. It aims at a conception of the state as a platform that helps society build the capabilities it needs to address its problems effectively.

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