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Béla Galgóczi


Béla Galgóczi is Senior Researcher at the European Trade Union Institute and editor of Response measures to the energy crisis: policy targeting and climate trade-offs (ETUI, 2023).

Béla Galgóczi

Can the EU’s Tariffs on Chinese EVs Save Its Auto Industry?

Béla Galgóczi 11th November 2024

EU imposes tariffs on Chinese EVs—but can this safeguard jobs and competitiveness, or must Europe rethink its clean tech strategy?

A socio-ecological contract for a Europe in transition

Béla Galgóczi 9th March 2024

The decarbonisation of Europe must be accelerated—which requires a new European social model.

Sharp energy-price shock met fuzzy responses

Béla Galgóczi 19th December 2023

National measures adopted amid the energy crisis missed the opportunity to pursue social and climate goals.

E-fuels: a synthetic solution to the real problem

Béla Galgóczi 11th April 2023

The European Union’s compromise on e-fuels opens the back door to an afterlife for the combustion engine.

Ukraine and the geopolitics of the energy transition

Béla Galgóczi 21st June 2022

The worst scenario of an ‘unjust transition’ has hoved into view with the Russian invasion of Ukraine. But another Europe is possible.

‘Leaving no one behind’: putting words into actions

Béla Galgóczi 13th January 2022

The climate transition and its social dimension demand more powerful instruments than the European Commission proposes.

Is Europe socially fit for the ‘Fit for 55’ package?

Béla Galgóczi 19th July 2021

The centrality of market mechanisms to the European Commission’s climate package poses big questions as to its effectiveness and distributional impact.

Why should just transition be an integral part of the European Green Deal?

Béla Galgóczi 4th December 2019

In our series on ‘just transition’, Béla Galgóczi focuses on what it means for the key sectors of coal and cars.

2008: The Year East-West Wage Convergence Came To A Standstill

Béla Galgóczi 30th August 2017

The crisis has put an end to wage convergence of the poorer Central and Eastern European new EU member states (EU-11, being: Czechia, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Slovenia (2004), Bulgaria, Romania (2007) and Croatia (2013)) towards wage levels in the West. Figure 1 below shows their share of wages (nominal compensation) in percentage […]

After COP 21: The EU Needs To Revise Its Climate Policy Targets

Béla Galgóczi 18th February 2016

The 2015 COP21 summit in Paris was presented as a last chance to reach a global agreement to control climate change caused by human activity. The fact that 187 countries made commitments with the aim of limiting the global temperature increase by the end of the century to ‘well below’ 2°C (and possibly 1.5°C) can […]

Europe’s Fading Climate Policy Ambitions

Béla Galgóczi 1st October 2014

Europe is losing momentum in greening its economy, and its former leadership in this area is eroding rapidly. Indeed, after a 60% drop in clean energy investment in 2013 compared to the 2011 peak, Europe has become the global laggard in this regard. Alongside this collapse in clean energy investment, due mostly to austerity and […]

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HESA Magazine Cover

What kind of impact is artificial intelligence (AI) having, or likely to have, on the way we work and the conditions we work under? Discover the latest issue of HesaMag, the ETUI’s health and safety magazine, which considers this question from many angles.

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Ageing workforce
How are minimum wage levels changing in Europe?

In a new Eurofound Talks podcast episode, host Mary McCaughey speaks with Eurofound expert Carlos Vacas Soriano about recent changes to minimum wages in Europe and their implications.

Listeners can delve into the intricacies of Europe's minimum wage dynamics and the driving factors behind these shifts. The conversation also highlights the broader effects of minimum wage changes on income inequality and gender equality.

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Spring Issues

The Spring issue of The Progressive Post is out!


Since President Trump’s inauguration, the US – hitherto the cornerstone of Western security – is destabilising the world order it helped to build. The US security umbrella is apparently closing on Europe, Ukraine finds itself less and less protected, and the traditional defender of free trade is now shutting the door to foreign goods, sending stock markets on a rollercoaster. How will the European Union respond to this dramatic landscape change? .


Among this issue’s highlights, we discuss European defence strategies, assess how the US president's recent announcements will impact international trade and explore the risks  and opportunities that algorithms pose for workers.


READ THE MAGAZINE

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WSI Report

WSI Minimum Wage Report 2025

The trend towards significant nominal minimum wage increases is continuing this year. In view of falling inflation rates, this translates into a sizeable increase in purchasing power for minimum wage earners in most European countries. The background to this is the implementation of the European Minimum Wage Directive, which has led to a reorientation of minimum wage policy in many countries and is thus boosting the dynamics of minimum wages. Most EU countries are now following the reference values for adequate minimum wages enshrined in the directive, which are 60% of the median wage or 50 % of the average wage. However, for Germany, a structural increase is still necessary to make progress towards an adequate minimum wage.

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Cohesion Policy

S&D Position Paper on Cohesion Policy post-2027: a resilient future for European territorial equity”,

Cohesion Policy aims to promote harmonious development and reduce economic, social and territorial disparities between the regions of the Union, and the backwardness of the least favoured regions with a particular focus on rural areas, areas affected by industrial transition and regions suffering from severe and permanent natural or demographic handicaps, such as outermost regions, regions with very low population density, islands, cross-border and mountain regions.

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