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Avatar photoBéla Galgóczi

Béla Galgóczi is Senior Researcher at the European Trade Union Institute and editor of Response measures to the energy crisis: policy targeting and climate trade-offs (ETUI, 2023).

Europe’s Green Jobs Crisis: Why Slow Decarbonisation Threatens Employment More Than Climate Action

Béla Galgóczi

Lagging investment in clean technologies poses a greater risk to European jobs than the green transition itself.

Can the EU’s Tariffs on Chinese EVs Save Its Auto Industry?

Béla Galgóczi

EU imposes tariffs on Chinese EVs—but can this safeguard jobs and competitiveness, or must Europe rethink its clean tech strategy?

A socio-ecological contract for a Europe in transition

Béla Galgóczi

The decarbonisation of Europe must be accelerated—which requires a new European social model.

Sharp energy-price shock met fuzzy responses

Béla Galgóczi

National measures adopted amid the energy crisis missed the opportunity to pursue social and climate goals.

E-fuels: a synthetic solution to the real problem

Béla Galgóczi

The European Union’s compromise on e-fuels opens the back door to an afterlife for the combustion engine.

Ukraine and the geopolitics of the energy transition

Béla Galgóczi and Paolo Tomassetti

The worst scenario of an ‘unjust transition’ has hoved into view with the Russian invasion of Ukraine. But another Europe is possible.

‘Leaving no one behind’: putting words into actions

Mehtap Akgüç, Kalina Arabadjieva and Béla Galgóczi

The climate transition and its social dimension demand more powerful instruments than the European Commission proposes.

Is Europe socially fit for the ‘Fit for 55’ package?

Béla Galgóczi

The centrality of market mechanisms to the European Commission’s climate package poses big questions as to its effectiveness and distributional impact.

Why should just transition be an integral part of the European Green Deal?

Béla Galgóczi

In our series on ‘just transition’, Béla Galgóczi focuses on what it means for the key sectors of coal and cars.

2008: The Year East-West Wage Convergence Came To A Standstill

Béla Galgóczi

The crisis has put an end to wage convergence of the poorer Central and Eastern European new EU member states (EU-11, being: Czechia, Estonia, Hungary,

After COP 21: The EU Needs To Revise Its Climate Policy Targets

Béla Galgóczi

The 2015 COP21 summit in Paris was presented as a last chance to reach a global agreement to control climate change caused by human activity.

Europe’s Fading Climate Policy Ambitions

Béla Galgóczi

Europe is losing momentum in greening its economy, and its former leadership in this area is eroding rapidly. Indeed, after a 60% drop in clean

ETUI advertisement

HESA Magazine Cover

Here comes the sun - The formal transposition and political impact of the European Directive on Adequate Minimum Wages in the EU

This new ETUI report examines both how Member States have formally transposed the Directive into national law and its broader political impact, particularly how it has shaped national debates and policy agendas on minimum wages and collective bargaining.

READ HERE

Eurofound advertisement

Mental Health
Eurofound Talks: The housing struggles of Europe's youth

The generational housing crisis is the focus of the most recent episode of Eurofound Talks. The discussion highlights the pervasive challenge of rising property prices across the European Union which have surged by over 55% since 2010, while rents have followed a similarly aggressive upward trajectory. From the rise of boomerang children to the role of the new European Commissioner for Housing, this episode examines how to restore affordability for a generation.
LISTEN HERE

Foundation for European Progressive Studies Advertisement

The Great Unravelling

Read the book "The Great Unravelling"

The book "The Great Unravelling", edited by Patrick Diamond and Ania Skrzypek, delves into the impact of growing economic interdependence, free trade and technological change, which has led to new forms of political polarisation that seek to capitalise on and exploit the resentments fuelled by the rise of globalisation.
Featuring a stellar line-up of policymakers, experts and academics, the book assesses whether a viable compromise between globalisation and social progress remains achievable.

READ HERE

Hans Böckler Stiftung Advertisement

WSI Report

WSI Minimum Wage Report 2025

The trend towards significant nominal minimum wage increases is continuing this year. In view of falling inflation rates, this translates into a sizeable increase in purchasing power for minimum wage earners in most European countries. Most EU countries are now following the reference values for adequate minimum wages enshrined in the European Minimum Wage Directive, which are 60% of the median wage or 50% of the average wage.

DOWNLOAD THE REPORT

European Commission DG Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion advertisement

Social Europe

The European Employment and Social Rights Forum was back in Brussels and online on 3-4 March 2026

This year’s edition addressed the EU’s response to the challenges many people face today: the rising cost of living, job insecurity, and changes in the labour market. Opinion leaders, policymakers, businesses, academics and civil society are invited to explore bold ideas to support Europe’s greatest strength: its people.

WATCH NOW

S&D Group in the European Parliament advertisement

Health

🇪🇺 Building a Resilient, Equitable EU Health Union: The S&D Blueprint


From securing pharmaceutical autonomy and guaranteeing universal access to care (the European Health Guarantee) to combatting non-communicable diseases and closing the Gender Health Gap. Read the S&D Group in the European Parliament Position Paper demanding that health becomes a priority across all EU policies.

READ THE POSITION PAPER

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