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Economy

Social Europe is an award-winning digital media publisher driven by the core values of freedom, sustainability, and equality. These principles guide our exploration of society’s most pressing challenges. This archive page curates Social Europe articles focused on economic issues, offering a rich resource for innovative thinking and informed debate.

Isometric illustration of a circular conveyor belt with workers, ladders and scaffolding towers.

Europe’s Circular Economy Act Will Fail Without Workers at Its Heart

Judith Kirton-Darling and Jan Willem Goudriaan

Two union leaders warn that waste, repair and recycling jobs risk becoming Europe's next low-pay, high-hazard market.

Euro symbol with rising arrow and economic icons.

Europe’s €2 Trillion Budget Buys Less Investment, Not More

Sonja Hennen and Dominika Biegon

Once NextGenerationEU expires, the EU's real fiscal capacity falls, leaving a €300 billion annual investment gap.

Illustration of a suitcase holding a world map and a man's silhouette, flanked by the scales of justice.

Fair Labour Mobility Must Mean Fair for Workers

Wouter Zwysen

Some 950,000 Europeans move to another member state each year, and many land in jobs beneath their qualifications.

Illustration of manufacturing steps from shop to digital innovation.

How I Became a Manufacturing Skeptic

Dani Rodrik

The industrialization-led growth model is faltering. Developing economies' best hope now lies in raising productivity across labour-absorbing services.

Illustration of a hand giving coins to a factory, with rising bar graphs and coins.

Europe’s Largest Companies Now Lend More Than They Invest

Mariana Mazzucato

Europe drowns in cheap capital yet starves for investment — because its biggest firms now lend rather than build.

Silhouettes of a human face and a dog with EU flag stars, symbolising energy dependence.

The EU Trades One Gas Dependence for Another

Tom Bauermann

The bloc has swapped Russian pipelines for American tankers — without breaking its addiction to imported fossil fuels.

Urban cityscape with sun, water, and industrial elements for Social Europe.

A New Economics for the 21st Century

Mariana Mazzucato and Lara Merling

By coming out in favor of industrial policy after many decades of advising against government intervention in the economy, the World Bank has taken an important step.

Artistic portrait of Donald Trump with a serious expression.

Trump’s Tragedy of Errors

Joseph Stiglitz

Trump's unchecked Iran war is wrecking supply chains, reigniting inflation, and deepening a global affordability crisis.

Person standing among numerous packed suitcases with Chinese flags.

China’s Overcapacity Problem Is Europe’s Problem Too — But Not in the Way You Might Think

Bernhard Tröster, Simela Papatheophilou and Werner Raza

As Beijing acknowledges its own overcapacity problem, new research reveals a more complex and more enduring threat to European manufacturing.

Industrial oil platform with a world map painted underneath, symbolising global oil industry.

The World Needs an Oil Buyers’ Club

Isabella Weber and Gregor Semieniuk

As the world is plunged into another energy crisis, market allocation is leading to grossly unjust outcomes, as the rich outbid the poor.

Illustration of China's industrial growth affecting global manufacturing.

Europe Is Losing Its Industry To China’s Second Shock

Franz Nauschnigg

Surging Chinese exports, a sliding renminbi and a depleted European industrial base are colliding — and Brussels has run out of time to respond.

Cityscape with construction, wind turbines, and pollution.

Beyond Affordability: Why an Economy Built Only for Consumers Fails Everyone

Dani Rodrik

Progressive politics has rediscovered affordability, but an economic agenda that ignores the dignity and quality of work is only half a strategy.

Silhouettes of people walking up red stairs symbolising social mobility and inequality.

Fiscal Consolidation Costs Europe Jobs and Deepens Inequality

Philipp Heimberger and Anna Matzner

New research reveals that EU fiscal tightening reduces output, raises unemployment, and widens income gaps — especially during recessions.

Industrial workers in a factory setting, Social Europe.

Deregulating Workers’ Rights Will Not Save European Industry — It Will Only Deepen the Crisis

Judith Kirton-Darling and Isabelle Barthès

Blaming labour protections for factory closures is not industrial policy — it is avoidance dressed as reform.

Digital worker — man using computer, Social Europe.

The Digital Omnibus: Eroding Worker Protection and Rights

Aida Ponce Del Castillo

The European Commission's "simplification" package is, in fact, a deregulatory intervention that weakens workers' data rights.

Two industrial workers in front of a large sun with EU stars, factory silhouette.

Will the European Union Protect Workers from Deadly Heat?

Marouane Laabbas-el-Guennouni, Andreas Flouris, Sergio Salas, Sebastian Schneider, Marike Schooneveldt, Ivan Ivanov and Dimitra Theodori

Current legal frameworks leave workers dangerously exposed; only a binding directive can close the gaps.

Next

S&D Group in the European Parliament Advertisement

S&D conference The Middle East at crossroads: A progressive vision, 9 September 2026, European Parliament, Brussels

S&D conference “The Middle East at crossroads: A progressive vision”

In case you missed it, you can watch the replay of the S&D Group’s conference “The Middle East at crossroads: A progressive vision” by clicking the button below, and read the press release and opinion piece.

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Cover of the ETUI report Climate change and workers’ health: protecting workers against heat and other climate-related hazards, by Marouane Laabbas-el-Guennouni and Andreas D. Flouris.

New Report - Climate change and workers’ health

After a summer marked by repeated heatwaves across Europe, this publication tackles an increasingly urgent issue: workplace heat exposure, now one of the leading climate-related threats to workers' health. The report identifies the sectors and workers most at risk, and calls for a dedicated EU directive to strengthen and harmonise their protection.

READ HERE

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EurofoundTalks podcast with Mary McCaughey and Eszter Sandor: Is financial resilience and trust in Europe faltering?

Is financial resilience and trust in Europe faltering?

In this episode of Eurofound Talks, host Mary McCaughey and senior researcher Eszter Sandor unpack the results of the 2025 Living and Working in the EU e-survey. While headline inflation has stabilised at 2.1%, the data reveals a continent gripped by chronic precariousness, with 57% of respondents now at risk of depression. Mary and Eszter explore how this economic insecurity is impacting institutional trust and democratic engagement.

LISTEN HERE

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Cover of The Progressive Post issue 31, Summer 2026: The Mediterranean, a crowded sea.

The Summer issue of The Progressive Post is out! 

The EU is belatedly awakening to a changing Mediterranean sea, where more assertive regional powers are reclaiming a role.

The new issue of the magazine also reflects on how we struggle to keep pace with AI innovations, examines the uncertainties surrounding the execution of the Pact on Migration and Asylum and the risk to human rights posed by the Return Regulation, and focuses on the EU Commission's newly proposed Industrial Accelerator Act.

READ THE MAGAZINE

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WSI blog series “Climate Transition: Socially Just and Fair”: How the climate crisis and global migration are linked, by Neva Löw and Maximilian Pichl

How the climate crisis and global migration are linked

The climate crisis and global migration are closely linked. Emancipatory forces must demand and defend the right to be able to leave, but not to have to leave. This means defending and expanding asylum rights.

READ HERE

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Cover of the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung analysis The Capability State: A Progressive Vision for the 21st Century by Henning Meyer.

“What is the actual purpose of the state?” – this central question is the focus of the analysis. At a time when bureaucratic processes are making life difficult for citizens, the paper proposes a three-part model. It aims at a conception of the state as a platform that helps society build the capabilities it needs to address its problems effectively.

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