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Economy

Social Europe is an award-winning digital media publisher driven by the core values of freedom, sustainability, and equality. These principles guide our exploration of society’s most pressing challenges. This archive page curates Social Europe articles focused on economic issues, offering a rich resource for innovative thinking and informed debate.

Germany Ditches Debt Brake—A Fiscal Revolution Begins

Peter Bofinger

Germany scraps its debt brake, unleashing a 500-billion-euro investment plan that could transform infrastructure, defence, and economic growth.

America’s Oligarchs Are Trump’s Achilles’ Heel

Gabriel Zucman

Trump’s “America First” policies upend global order, igniting calls to tax oligarchs and disrupt international trade.

Economics – An Apology

Thorvaldur Gylfason

Mainstream economics has shaped modern policymaking, but its failures and ideological divides reveal deeper systemic flaws.

Trump’s Trade War Tears North America Apart – Could Canada and Mexico Turn to Europe?

Malcolm Fairbrother

As Donald Trump dismantles free trade, Canada and Mexico face an urgent choice: endure or pivot.

Why Good Business Leaders Tune Out the Trump Noise and Stay Focused

Stefan Stern

Amid political chaos, smart executives keep their eyes on real growth—green tech, innovation, and long-term resilience.

Mainstream Economics: A Catalogue of Failures

James K Galbraith

A critique of mainstream economics’ failures and its resistance to change.

Trump’s Tariff Gamble: Will America’s “Golden Age” End in an Economic Nightmare?

Harold James

Trump’s tariff push risks backfiring, threatening U.S. growth, global investment, and the economic stability he promises.

Trump’s Trade Tariffs: Economic Weapon or Self-Inflicted Wound?

Dani Rodrik

Trump’s sweeping tariffs promise to reshape global trade.

EU Minimum Wage Directive Before the European Court of Justice: It’s Not All Over Now…

Thorsten Schulten and Torsten Müller

EU’s minimum wage directive is under threat.

How to break Europe’s innovation stasis

Luc Soete

The new EU Commission must confront fragmented policies, revitalise competitiveness, and integrate security into its growth strategy.

How Europe’s fiscal rules are strangling growth

Paul De Grauwe

The 2024 Stability and Growth Pact reforms entrench austerity and stifle investment.

Limited options to change employers keep wages low

Wouter Zwysen

Concentrated labour markets and non-compete agreements erode worker bargaining power.

Industrial Policy: Key to Europe’s Role in a Shifting World Order

Karl Aiginger

Europe can assume a greater role, but must uphold its ambitions and forge new partnerships.

EU pushes to reclassify platform workers, but how will platforms react?

Tiago Vieira

The EU’s Platform Work Directive aims to end worker misclassification, but its success depends on platform compliance.

Can the EU Export Its Values? How ‘Social Europe’ Shapes Global Labour Standards 

Damian Raess

How the EU’s Social Europe model influences global labour standards through inward Foreign Direct Investment (FDI).

Are labour disputes here to stay?

Victoria Cojocariu

Workers across Europe are increasingly dissatisfied with the increased cost of living which is often not matched by their payslips.

Why Haven’t Full-Time Workers Cut Hours Since the 1980s?

Enrique Fernández-Macías

Full-time workers in Europe still clock the same hours as in the 1980s.

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ETUI Advertisement

New Edition - Social policy in the European Union: state of play 2025

Can Europe preserve its distinctive social model while simultaneously rearming, reindustrialising, and reorganising its economy in a more conflictual and competitive world? This is the central question raised in this new edition of the Bilan social, a reference publication released every spring for more than 25 years by the European Trade Union Institute (ETUI) and the European Social Observatory (OSE).

READ HERE
Eurofound Advertisement

Is financial resilience and trust in Europe faltering?

In this episode of Eurofound Talks, host Mary McCaughey and senior researcher Eszter Sandor unpack the results of the 2025 Living and Working in the EU e-survey. While headline inflation has stabilised at 2.1%, the data reveals a continent gripped by chronic precariousness, with 57% of respondents now at risk of depression. Mary and Eszter explore how this economic insecurity is impacting institutional trust and democratic engagement.

LISTEN HERE
FEPS Advertisement

Read the book "The open future and its enemies" 

A robust democracy must not leave the future in the hands of the alliance between Big Tech and the far right. AI must be politically reined in and democratically shaped so that humanity retains its sovereignty.

Artificial intelligence is regarded as the driving force of progress. Yet it has long since become a challenge to democracy. The book argues that uncontrolled AI will erode our freedom, self-determination and democracy.

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Hans Böckler Stiftung Advertisement

WSI Minimum Wage Report 2026

Minimum wage policy across Europe has shifted significantly, with many EU countries raising wages above average and anchoring them to adequate living standards. This trend is consolidating as countries increasingly adopt the reference values recommended in the European Minimum Wage Directive — recently upheld by the European Court of Justice.

DOWNLOAD THE REPORT
S&D Group in the European Parliament Advertisement

S&D Africa Days 2026

We are pleased to invite you to save the date for the S&D Africa Days 2026, taking place on 30 June and 1 July 2026, in Brussels. 

At a time when Africa is too often viewed through narrow and one-sided narratives, this initiative reflects a key political priority for the S&D Group: to advance a renewed, forward-looking partnership of equals between Europe and Africa based on equality, solidarity, social justice and shared progress. 

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FES Advertisement

“What is the actual purpose of the state?” – this central question is the focus of the analysis. At a time when bureaucratic processes are making life difficult for citizens, the paper proposes a three-part model. It aims at a conception of the state as a platform that helps society build the capabilities it needs to address its problems effectively.

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