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State Debate

This is an article series on global discussions about the state and government produced in partnership with the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.

Abstract digital and natural elements with a large tree and classical building.

Strength Without Weight: Ideas For A Post-Bureaucratic State

Geoff Mulgan

Geoff Mulgan reimagines the state as a lean, agile force that delivers power without the drag of bureaucracy.

Scales of justice over a cityscape with mountains and red sky.

Chile’s Democracy Faces Its Gravest Test Since Pinochet

Eduardo Engel and Benjamín García

A far-right candidate threatens to dismantle decades of democratic progress in Latin America's most celebrated success story.

Government building with roots extending underground, digital illustration.

Uruguay’s Enduring State: From Century-Old Consensus to Twenty-First Century Trials

Aníbal Peluffo, Patricia González and Viviana Barreto

A nation built on public provision faces new tests as crime, inequality and demographic shifts challenge its foundational social contract.

Aerial view of a colourful maze with a central tower and pathways.

Brazil in the Labyrinth: State, Democracy and Inequality

Francisco Gaetani

As Brazil approaches crucial elections, the country must confront deep structural challenges that have undermined democratic progress for decades.

Abstract illustration of climate change with wind turbines and cityscape.

Time to Move Forward So We Don’t Go Back

Enma Lopez

In a world gripped by far-right populism, Spain's progressive government proves that advancing the welfare state—not merely defending it—is the best vaccine against reactionary politics.

Futuristic cityscape with a solitary figure, Social Europe.

Estonia’s Digital Frontier: When Perfect E-Government Meets the Paradox of Trust

Iivi Riivits-Arkonsuo

Efficiency without empathy risks turning citizens into data points—Estonia's digital frontier reveals the human limits of technological perfection.

Futuristic cityscape with flying birds and a person using a tablet.

Albania’s AI Minister Cannot Fix What Citizens No Longer Trust

Erjon Tase

Bold reforms and EU progress ring hollow when inequality deepens and Albanians choose to leave the country.

Statue of Liberty and New York City skyline, Social Europe.

When Democracy and Liberalism Collide: America’s Governance Crisis

Marlies Murray

The United States is dismantling the very institutions designed to solve its problems—a paradox that reveals a deeper conflict between democratic will and liberal principles.

Family walking at sunset in an African savannah.

Botswana’s Critical Transition: From Parental Provider to Democratic Enabler

Galaletsang Dintsi and Kabo Diamond Moseki

As diamond revenues collapse and public trust erodes, Botswana's new government attempts a fundamental reimagining of the state-citizen relationship.

Two men in suits on stairs with Portugal flag and emblem.

Portugal’s Democratic Paradox: How A Democracy Confronts The Crisis Of Trust

Fatima Fonseca

Fifty years after dictatorship, Portugal faces the challenge of rebuilding faith in democratic institutions while delivering on citizens' rising expectations.

Scenic landscape with mountains, lake, and trees under cloudy sky.

Paradise Lost: New Zealand’s Crisis Of State And Identity

Grant Duncan

As economic stagnation meets constitutional discord, the remote archipelago faces fundamental questions about its future as a unified nation.

S&D Group in the European Parliament Advertisement

S&D Housing Storytelling

Europeans are struggling with rising housing and rental costs, and we have been working in various ways to address this, because we believe a home is a right for everyone.
 Recently, we travelled across Europe to hear directly from people who struggle to afford a decent place to live. They shared a glimpse of how the housing crisis has affected their lives and why having a home is so important to them. Take a moment to check out their stories. They remind us why it is so urgent to act.

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ETUI Advertisement

New Edition - Social policy in the European Union: state of play 2025

Can Europe preserve its distinctive social model while simultaneously rearming, reindustrialising, and reorganising its economy in a more conflictual and competitive world? This is the central question raised in this new edition of the Bilan social, a reference publication released every spring for more than 25 years by the European Trade Union Institute (ETUI) and the European Social Observatory (OSE).

READ HERE
Eurofound Advertisement

Is financial resilience and trust in Europe faltering?

In this episode of Eurofound Talks, host Mary McCaughey and senior researcher Eszter Sandor unpack the results of the 2025 Living and Working in the EU e-survey. While headline inflation has stabilised at 2.1%, the data reveals a continent gripped by chronic precariousness, with 57% of respondents now at risk of depression. Mary and Eszter explore how this economic insecurity is impacting institutional trust and democratic engagement.

LISTEN HERE
FEPS Advertisement

The Summer issue of The Progressive Post is out! 

The EU is belatedly awakening to a changing Mediterranean sea, where more assertive regional powers are reclaiming a role.

The new issue of the magazine also reflects on how we struggle to keep pace with AI innovations, examines the uncertainties surrounding the execution of the Pact on Migration and Asylum and the risk to human rights posed by the Return Regulation, and focuses on the EU Commission's newly proposed Industrial Accelerator Act.

READ THE MAGAZINE
Hans Böckler Stiftung Advertisement
WSI Industrial Action Report 2025 cover page with red and white design.

The 2025 collective bargaining year in Germany was once again characterised by numerous strikes. The WSI recorded 261 industrial disputes in 2025. For the first time, the WSI has also quantitatively analysed the trade unions` industrial action objectives for 2025.

READ THE REPORT
FES Advertisement

“What is the actual purpose of the state?” – this central question is the focus of the analysis. At a time when bureaucratic processes are making life difficult for citizens, the paper proposes a three-part model. It aims at a conception of the state as a platform that helps society build the capabilities it needs to address its problems effectively.

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