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Politics

Social Europe is an award-winning digital media publisher driven by the core values of freedom, sustainability, and equality. These principles guide our exploration of society’s most pressing challenges. This archive page curates Social Europe articles focused on political issues, offering a rich resource for innovative thinking and informed debate.

Industry 4.0: the transformation of work?

Hartmut Hirsch-Kreinsen

‘Industry 4.0’ may be neither so extensive nor advanced as those in whom it arouses hopes and fears.

No Realpolitik please: Europe must support the Belarusian people

Frank Hoffer

Proactive engagement to help overcome the stalemate and firm signalling that any autocratic crackdown will trigger strong and effective measures are needed.

The Covid-19 wake-up call to buttress social investment

Anton Hemerijck and Robin Hugenot-Noël

The temptation to cut welfare expenditures to reduce deficits inflated by the pandemic must be resisted.

Making work fit for workers after Covid-19

Esther Lynch

The welfare state sought to protect workers from labour-market risks. After Covid-19, reduced working time and greater autonomy must be on the agenda.

Social democracy in one corner of the world

Branko Milanovic

Branko Milanovic argues that ‘stop the world, we want to get off’ is no basis for a revival of progressive politics.

Trade unions need new strategies

Asbjørn Wahl

With employers on a decades-long offensive against labour, the balance of power which once secured social dialogue has been transformed.

The European minimum wage will come—but how?

Torsten Müller and Thorsten Schulten

The principle of a European minimum wage is established. How it should be set is not.

Estonia top of the (digital) class

Karola Klatt

After the summer holidays, schools across Europe have been fretting about if and when they will have to switch back to digital distance learning—but not in Estonia.

Including the precariat

Valeria Pulignano

The coronavirus crisis has highlighted how the welfare state of the future must include the growing mass of precarious labour, especially among youth.

Hazardous! Occupational safety and health in the care economy during the pandemic

Paula Franklin

Protecting the health and safety of all workers in the care economy is essential, but for this to become a reality major changes are needed.

Shifting the burden: can Covid-19 do it for women’s unpaid work?

Bharati Sadasivam

Lockdown conditions have put in question the disproportionate burden of unpaid work placed on women, evidence from Turkey shows.

The EU needs a new story on race and inclusion

Shada Islam

If the sensitising impact of ‘Black Lives Matter’ is not to ebb, a new European narrative and concrete actions are needed.

Workers’ rights: negotiating and co-governing digital systems at work

Christina Colclough

Algorithmic systems are a new front line for unions as well as a challenge to workers’ rights to autonomy.

Anticipating the Covid-19 restructuring tsunami

Judith Kirton-Darling and Isabelle Barthès

There’s time to avoid the carnage of employer-led restructuring following the pandemic—but only if workers and unions set the agenda.

Workers in critical occupations face triple disadvantage

Nadja Dörflinger

At the height of the pandemic workers in critical occupations enjoyed nightly public applause. Now they need longer-term, concrete appreciation.

Building an electoral coalition: social-democratic parties in western Europe

Chris Gaasendam

It is sometimes suggested social-democratic parties are torn between ‘communitarian’ workers and ‘cosmopolitan’ professionals—but it’s not so simple.

Where did Trumpism come from?

Sheri Berman

A new book turns away from the ‘demand side’ focus of much populism analysis to the ‘supply’ of a plutocratic, ever-more right-wing Republican party.

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ETUI Advertisement

New Edition - Social policy in the European Union: state of play 2025

Can Europe preserve its distinctive social model while simultaneously rearming, reindustrialising, and reorganising its economy in a more conflictual and competitive world? This is the central question raised in this new edition of the Bilan social, a reference publication released every spring for more than 25 years by the European Trade Union Institute (ETUI) and the European Social Observatory (OSE).

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Is financial resilience and trust in Europe faltering?

In this episode of Eurofound Talks, host Mary McCaughey and senior researcher Eszter Sandor unpack the results of the 2025 Living and Working in the EU e-survey. While headline inflation has stabilised at 2.1%, the data reveals a continent gripped by chronic precariousness, with 57% of respondents now at risk of depression. Mary and Eszter explore how this economic insecurity is impacting institutional trust and democratic engagement.

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FEPS Advertisement

Read the book "The open future and its enemies" 

A robust democracy must not leave the future in the hands of the alliance between Big Tech and the far right. AI must be politically reined in and democratically shaped so that humanity retains its sovereignty.

Artificial intelligence is regarded as the driving force of progress. Yet it has long since become a challenge to democracy. The book argues that uncontrolled AI will erode our freedom, self-determination and democracy.

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Hans Böckler Stiftung Advertisement

WSI Minimum Wage Report 2026

Minimum wage policy across Europe has shifted significantly, with many EU countries raising wages above average and anchoring them to adequate living standards. This trend is consolidating as countries increasingly adopt the reference values recommended in the European Minimum Wage Directive — recently upheld by the European Court of Justice.

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S&D Group in the European Parliament Advertisement

S&D Africa Days 2026

We are pleased to invite you to save the date for the S&D Africa Days 2026, taking place on 30 June and 1 July 2026, in Brussels. 

At a time when Africa is too often viewed through narrow and one-sided narratives, this initiative reflects a key political priority for the S&D Group: to advance a renewed, forward-looking partnership of equals between Europe and Africa based on equality, solidarity, social justice and shared progress. 

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FES Advertisement

“What is the actual purpose of the state?” – this central question is the focus of the analysis. At a time when bureaucratic processes are making life difficult for citizens, the paper proposes a three-part model. It aims at a conception of the state as a platform that helps society build the capabilities it needs to address its problems effectively.

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