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Economy

Social Europe is an award-winning digital media publisher driven by the core values of freedom, sustainability, and equality. These principles guide our exploration of society’s most pressing challenges. This archive page curates Social Europe articles focused on economic issues, offering a rich resource for innovative thinking and informed debate.

It is the ECB’s job to close spreads

Patrick Kaczmarczyk

Spreads in a single market with a single currency distort trade flows and competitiveness. The European Central Bank should close them.

The problem with the Covid convergence

Pinelopi Koujianou Goldberg

A surprising global trend in the pandemic is reduced inequality across countries—but the convergence reflects losses at the top, not gains at the bottom.

Supplying critical goods: lessons from the pandemic

Jan Grumiller

Security of supply for medical and pharmaceutical goods must become a high political priority—with industrial policies promoting reshoring.

An end to wage-dumping in the German meat industry?

Şerife Erol and Thorsten Schulten

The German meat industry is being pushed off its low road of migrant-labour exploitation towards regulation and potential collective agreement.

Time to put an end to union-busting

Esther Lynch

Trade union rights are human rights and must be protected in EU law.

Europe’s ‘long-Covid’ economic frailty

Adam Tooze

Last year’s agreement on an EU recovery package was widely celebrated. This year its inadequacy will sink in.

Spain: more stable employment contracts

Ane Aranguiz

The Supreme Court has modified its jurisprudence on subcontracting, limiting the scope for abuse of temporary contracts.

MEPs need to listen to more voices on artificial intelligence

Aida Ponce Del Castillo

The European Parliament’s committee exploring AI needs to give the floor to civil society. Big Tech has had enough influence.

Protecting European migrants’ rights

Jasmin Abdel Ghany

National and EU-level action are needed to make seasonal labour migration in the single market a ‘win-win’ for the member states involved.

Germany bows to Keynes, again

Thorvaldur Gylfason

Say it quietly, but Germany has learnt the lessons of Keynes. Would that others had done so too.

The seven secrets of 2020

Yanis Varoufakis

National governments had been choosing not to exercise enormous powers so those globalisation had enriched could exercise their own.

Capital and ideology: interview with Thomas Piketty

Thomas Piketty

Thomas Piketty tells Robin Wilson how wealth and power can be transferred from capital to workers and citizens.

Eurozone reform—it’s not just the fiscal rules

Willi Koll

At least as important is the reform of the procedure for preventing and correcting macroeconomic imbalances.

New forms of employment in Europe—how new is new?

Irene Mandl

Standard employment is not simply being replaced by non-standard work. But work is becoming more diverse and policy must accordingly become more tailored.

The many worlds of work in the 4.0 era

Werner Eichhorst

The transformation of work is not simply from jobs to automation. Its complex, variable character demands a matching policy portfolio.

Easing the EU fiscal straitjacket

Peter Bofinger

Without major reform of the EU fiscal framework, Peter Bofinger argues, public investment will be insufficient in the wake of the pandemic.

Covid-19: more action needed to secure workers’ safety

Per Hilmersson

The pandemic has highlighted how public health and workers’ safety are closely intertwined.

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ETUI Advertisement

New Edition - Social policy in the European Union: state of play 2025

Can Europe preserve its distinctive social model while simultaneously rearming, reindustrialising, and reorganising its economy in a more conflictual and competitive world? This is the central question raised in this new edition of the Bilan social, a reference publication released every spring for more than 25 years by the European Trade Union Institute (ETUI) and the European Social Observatory (OSE).

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Is financial resilience and trust in Europe faltering?

In this episode of Eurofound Talks, host Mary McCaughey and senior researcher Eszter Sandor unpack the results of the 2025 Living and Working in the EU e-survey. While headline inflation has stabilised at 2.1%, the data reveals a continent gripped by chronic precariousness, with 57% of respondents now at risk of depression. Mary and Eszter explore how this economic insecurity is impacting institutional trust and democratic engagement.

LISTEN HERE
FEPS Advertisement

Read the book "The open future and its enemies" 

A robust democracy must not leave the future in the hands of the alliance between Big Tech and the far right. AI must be politically reined in and democratically shaped so that humanity retains its sovereignty.

Artificial intelligence is regarded as the driving force of progress. Yet it has long since become a challenge to democracy. The book argues that uncontrolled AI will erode our freedom, self-determination and democracy.

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WSI Minimum Wage Report 2026

Minimum wage policy across Europe has shifted significantly, with many EU countries raising wages above average and anchoring them to adequate living standards. This trend is consolidating as countries increasingly adopt the reference values recommended in the European Minimum Wage Directive — recently upheld by the European Court of Justice.

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S&D Group in the European Parliament Advertisement

S&D Africa Days 2026

We are pleased to invite you to save the date for the S&D Africa Days 2026, taking place on 30 June and 1 July 2026, in Brussels. 

At a time when Africa is too often viewed through narrow and one-sided narratives, this initiative reflects a key political priority for the S&D Group: to advance a renewed, forward-looking partnership of equals between Europe and Africa based on equality, solidarity, social justice and shared progress. 

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FES Advertisement

“What is the actual purpose of the state?” – this central question is the focus of the analysis. At a time when bureaucratic processes are making life difficult for citizens, the paper proposes a three-part model. It aims at a conception of the state as a platform that helps society build the capabilities it needs to address its problems effectively.

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