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Economy

Social Europe is an award-winning digital media publisher driven by the core values of freedom, sustainability, and equality. These principles guide our exploration of society’s most pressing challenges. This archive page curates Social Europe articles focused on economic issues, offering a rich resource for innovative thinking and informed debate.

EU competition policy: a more holistic approach needed

Magdalena Senn

The European Commission looks at mergers only through the narrow, consumer-price lens of its competition policy. The wider public interest is not being served.

The apogee of capitalism and our political malaise

Branko Milanovic

At the heart of the crisis of trust in politics lies the corrosion of public service by the ethos of private gain.

European recovery: we need both joint debt and taxes

Carlo D'Ippoliti

Carlo D’Ippoliti adds to the Social Europe debate on a European recovery, contending that the proposals by Varoufakis and Piketty each have merits and should be synthesised.

Green money without inflation

Paul De Grauwe

Funding an ecological transition in Europe via 'green money' bonds would be economically justifiable.

Could Europe face the next recession?

Jan Priewe

The eurozone lacks the scaffolding to withstand the symmetrical shock of the next recession, which could imperil the euro itself.

‘Imaginable utopias’: financing a European recovery

Julio López G

Julio López G adds to the debate, initiated by Thomas Piketty and colleagues, on how to spur a European recovery and green transition.

Chief executives’ pay: reversing the race to the top

Alex Bird

Eye-watering remuneration for chief executives is economically wasteful as well as socially divisive. Non-profits should pioneer compressed wage hierarchies.

Capitalism and democracy: what if we have it backwards?

Sheri Berman

It has become fashionable on the left to suggest that capitalism and democracy are now incompatible. In her latest column, Sheri Berman reviews the contrary case.

Could the dollar be in default?

Francesc Raventós

The US has been able to run growing budget deficits by issuing more dollars as the reserve currency. If a polycentric world ends its indulgence, the shock to America could be great.

European Parliament elections: new responses in dangerous times

Katja Lehto-Komulainen

The European Parliament elections could see the emergence of a large populist bloc thwarting progress for the next five years. A big mobilisation is needed to prevent that.

Time for a red shift from Germany’s ‘black zero’

Peter Bofinger

For a decade there has been cross-party support in Germany for the balanced-budget rule. But in the first of a series of Social Europe columns on German economic debates, Peter Bofinger explains why the social democrats should abandon the ‘black zero’.

Where the ‘Piketty plan’ is mistaken

Stuart Holland

Stuart Holland argues that what Europe needs urgently is not new institutions, as recommended by Thomas Piketty and others, but a Green New Deal.

Financing the Green New Deal in Europe

James K Galbraith

Should investment in a New Deal for Europe come from taxation or borrowing? Only the latter makes economic and political sense, argues James K Galbraith.

The great tax debate—the world is turning

Atanas Pekanov and Miriam Rehm

When intellectual and moral arguments align, the global climate can change quickly. That’s what’s happening with the US tax debate.

European citizens back unemployment reinsurance

Frank Vandenbroucke

An unemployment reinsurance scheme benefiting countries hit by asymmetric shocks attracts what to some will be surprising support across the EU.

Can Italy survive its self-inflicted wounds?

Massimiliano Santini

Italy’s populist government has been keen to blame Brussels for its fiscal-policy constraint. But its own choice of crowd-pleasing spending over public investment and reform should be scrutinised.

Addressing poverty and inequality in Europe

Michael Dauderstädt

Official EU statistics mask the alarming extent of poverty and inequality in Europe. Despite slight recent easing, its dangerous scale threatens Europe’s social and political cohesion.

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S&D Housing Storytelling

Europeans are struggling with rising housing and rental costs, and we have been working in various ways to address this, because we believe a home is a right for everyone.
 Recently, we travelled across Europe to hear directly from people who struggle to afford a decent place to live. They shared a glimpse of how the housing crisis has affected their lives and why having a home is so important to them. Take a moment to check out their stories. They remind us why it is so urgent to act.

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New Edition - Social policy in the European Union: state of play 2025

Can Europe preserve its distinctive social model while simultaneously rearming, reindustrialising, and reorganising its economy in a more conflictual and competitive world? This is the central question raised in this new edition of the Bilan social, a reference publication released every spring for more than 25 years by the European Trade Union Institute (ETUI) and the European Social Observatory (OSE).

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Is financial resilience and trust in Europe faltering?

In this episode of Eurofound Talks, host Mary McCaughey and senior researcher Eszter Sandor unpack the results of the 2025 Living and Working in the EU e-survey. While headline inflation has stabilised at 2.1%, the data reveals a continent gripped by chronic precariousness, with 57% of respondents now at risk of depression. Mary and Eszter explore how this economic insecurity is impacting institutional trust and democratic engagement.

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Read the book "The open future and its enemies" 

A robust democracy must not leave the future in the hands of the alliance between Big Tech and the far right. AI must be politically reined in and democratically shaped so that humanity retains its sovereignty.

Artificial intelligence is regarded as the driving force of progress. Yet it has long since become a challenge to democracy. The book argues that uncontrolled AI will erode our freedom, self-determination and democracy.

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“What is the actual purpose of the state?” – this central question is the focus of the analysis. At a time when bureaucratic processes are making life difficult for citizens, the paper proposes a three-part model. It aims at a conception of the state as a platform that helps society build the capabilities it needs to address its problems effectively.

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