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Economy

Social Europe is an award-winning digital media publisher driven by the core values of freedom, sustainability, and equality. These principles guide our exploration of society’s most pressing challenges. This archive page curates Social Europe articles focused on economic issues, offering a rich resource for innovative thinking and informed debate.

Taking the heat out of energy prices

Peter Bofinger

Instead of higher interest rates, Peter Bofinger urges lower VAT on energy and temporary suspension of the CO2 trading system.  

Services, value chains and the global south

Karin Fischer and Christian Reiner

Insertion into global value chains in services is no hand-up panacea for the least-developed countries.

Performance-related pay and the gender pay gap

Kalina Arabadjieva and Wouter Zwysen

Performance pay might be thought to reward merit—but it mainly rewards men.

Transitions through workplace innovation

Frank Pot and Peter Totterdill

Investing in good jobs and employees is crucial to negotiating the green and digital transitions.

The beginning of a new globalisation

Branko Milanovic

This time, Branko Milanovic writes, it is labour—not capital—which will be globalised.

Germany on the way to adequate minimum wages

Thorsten Schulten

The hike to €12 is also a strong signal on the planned European minimum-wages directive.

‘They’re taking our jobs’—really?

Piero Esposito, Stefan Collignon and Sergio Scicchitano

It is widely believed that migrants have displaced indigenous workers—but it's false.

The Metaverse is a labour issue

Valerio De Stefano, Antonio Aloisi and Nicola Countouris

The Metaverse has been talked about only in terms of gee-whiz technologies.

Inflation: raising rates is not the answer

Jens van 't Klooster and Hielke Van Doorslaer

As inflation has re-emerged, so have calls for general monetary tightening.

Cutting workplace accidents and diseases to zero

Claes-Mikael Ståhl

The pandemic has focused attention on health and safety. But workers were already dying just trying to make a living.

The price increases that matter for the poor

Jayati Ghosh

Rich-country governments are not adequately addressing the causes of food-price inflation—the world’s poor continue to suffer as a result.

Amazon and the power of big digital platforms

Dario Guarascio, Andrea Coveri and Claudio Cozza

Platform power is often traced to markets, implying anti-trust action. The source, and the solution, lie elsewhere.

First collective agreement for platform workers in Spain

Luz Rodríguez

The agreement follows a critical Supreme Court judgment and the ‘riders’ law’ deriving from social dialogue.

Not only a vaccine waiver: WTO reform is urgent

Ugo Pagano

‘Intellectual property rights’ as the foundation of ‘free’ markets is a notion difficult, intellectually, to sustain.

Learning accounts—filling the training gaps

David Kunst

Individual learning accounts can make the right to training tangible for all but EU member states will need to raise their commitment.

Spain’s labour reform: less transience, more balance

Ane Aranguiz

While still subject to political negotiations, the labour-market reform agreed by Spain’s social partners should bring more security.

Higher public debt = lower growth?

Philipp Heimberger

The pandemic-induced crisis has seen fiscal policy relaxed. Ill-evidenced orthodoxy must not be allowed to reinstate austerity.

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ETUI Advertisement

New Edition - Social policy in the European Union: state of play 2025

Can Europe preserve its distinctive social model while simultaneously rearming, reindustrialising, and reorganising its economy in a more conflictual and competitive world? This is the central question raised in this new edition of the Bilan social, a reference publication released every spring for more than 25 years by the European Trade Union Institute (ETUI) and the European Social Observatory (OSE).

READ HERE
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Is financial resilience and trust in Europe faltering?

In this episode of Eurofound Talks, host Mary McCaughey and senior researcher Eszter Sandor unpack the results of the 2025 Living and Working in the EU e-survey. While headline inflation has stabilised at 2.1%, the data reveals a continent gripped by chronic precariousness, with 57% of respondents now at risk of depression. Mary and Eszter explore how this economic insecurity is impacting institutional trust and democratic engagement.

LISTEN HERE
FEPS Advertisement

Read the book "The open future and its enemies" 

A robust democracy must not leave the future in the hands of the alliance between Big Tech and the far right. AI must be politically reined in and democratically shaped so that humanity retains its sovereignty.

Artificial intelligence is regarded as the driving force of progress. Yet it has long since become a challenge to democracy. The book argues that uncontrolled AI will erode our freedom, self-determination and democracy.

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Hans Böckler Stiftung Advertisement

WSI Minimum Wage Report 2026

Minimum wage policy across Europe has shifted significantly, with many EU countries raising wages above average and anchoring them to adequate living standards. This trend is consolidating as countries increasingly adopt the reference values recommended in the European Minimum Wage Directive — recently upheld by the European Court of Justice.

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S&D Group in the European Parliament Advertisement

S&D Africa Days 2026

We are pleased to invite you to save the date for the S&D Africa Days 2026, taking place on 30 June and 1 July 2026, in Brussels. 

At a time when Africa is too often viewed through narrow and one-sided narratives, this initiative reflects a key political priority for the S&D Group: to advance a renewed, forward-looking partnership of equals between Europe and Africa based on equality, solidarity, social justice and shared progress. 

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FES Advertisement

“What is the actual purpose of the state?” – this central question is the focus of the analysis. At a time when bureaucratic processes are making life difficult for citizens, the paper proposes a three-part model. It aims at a conception of the state as a platform that helps society build the capabilities it needs to address its problems effectively.

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